Fix Windows 10 boot loader
嗯,要离职了,得把之前自个用的 ubuntu 移除了,需要以下两步:
1、备份 Ubuntu 下面的文件
2、进入 Windows ,修复 Boot Loader
3、移除 Ubuntu分区,
操作都挺简单的,下面只说怎样修复 Boot Loader吧,也挺简单的:
1、右键以管理员方式运行 cmd
2、执行命令:
嗯,要离职了,得把之前自个用的 ubuntu 移除了,需要以下两步:
1、备份 Ubuntu 下面的文件
2、进入 Windows ,修复 Boot Loader
3、移除 Ubuntu分区,
操作都挺简单的,下面只说怎样修复 Boot Loader吧,也挺简单的:
1、右键以管理员方式运行 cmd
2、执行命令:
ansen.org 域名用了5年多了,期间一直想换成 .com 域名,今天终于拍脑决定换成 lshell.com 了,顺应域名,博客名字也由 Ansen’s Blog 更换成了 Linux Shell ,希望我能在 Linux 运维路上走得更远……
还记得11年买的第一个域名是在 godaddy 上买的 ansen.me,当时本来想注册 .com 的,结果已经被注册了,后面感觉 .me 域名太非主流了,又买了 ansen.org 这个域名,就这样维持了两年左右吧,放弃了 ansen.me 这个域名,但是 ansen.org 还一直使用着,慢慢的不想折腾,干脆把这个也放弃了吧……
人生路上,总会主动/被动放弃很多重要/不重要的东西,或许这才叫生活。
仅以此文纪念我那逝去的青春。
In salt development version already has this function.
Salt version of me in my server used above is 2015.5.8 (Lithium), state module does not rsync, and you know it is crazy update all server to development version, So I ported this function to the current version. It’s very simple.
Add a custom module and state module,Copy the files from the development version over, only need a simple modification.
# mkdir /srv/salt/_modules
# mkdir /srv/salt/_states
# vim /srv/salt/_modules/rsync.py
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
'''
Wrapper for rsync
.. versionadded:: 2014.1.0
This data can also be passed into :doc:`pillar </topics/tutorials/pillar>`.
Options passed into opts will overwrite options passed into pillar.
'''
from __future__ import absolute_import
# Import python libs
import errno
import logging
# Import salt libs
import salt.utils
from salt.exceptions import CommandExecutionError, SaltInvocationError
log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
def _check(delete, force, update, passwordfile, exclude, excludefrom):
'''
Generate rsync options
'''
options = ['-avz']
if delete:
options.append('--delete')
if force:
options.append('--force')
if update:
options.append('--update')
if passwordfile:
options.extend(['--password-file', passwordfile])
if excludefrom:
options.extend(['--exclude-from', excludefrom])
if exclude:
exclude = False
if exclude:
options.extend(['--exclude', exclude])
return options
def rsync(src,
dst,
delete=False,
force=False,
update=False,
passwordfile=None,
exclude=None,
excludefrom=None):
'''
.. versionchanged:: Boron
Return data now contains just the output of the rsync command, instead
of a dictionary as returned from :py:func:`cmd.run_all
<salt.modules.cmdmod.run_all>`.
Rsync files from src to dst
CLI Example:
.. code-block:: bash
salt '*' rsync.rsync {src} {dst} {delete=True} {update=True} {passwordfile=/etc/pass.crt} {exclude=xx}
salt '*' rsync.rsync {src} {dst} {delete=True} {excludefrom=/xx.ini}
'''
if not src:
src = __salt__['config.option']('rsync.src')
if not dst:
dst = __salt__['config.option']('rsync.dst')
if not delete:
delete = __salt__['config.option']('rsync.delete')
if not force:
force = __salt__['config.option']('rsync.force')
if not update:
update = __salt__['config.option']('rsync.update')
if not passwordfile:
passwordfile = __salt__['config.option']('rsync.passwordfile')
if not exclude:
exclude = __salt__['config.option']('rsync.exclude')
if not excludefrom:
excludefrom = __salt__['config.option']('rsync.excludefrom')
if not src or not dst:
raise SaltInvocationError('src and dst cannot be empty')
option = _check(delete, force, update, passwordfile, exclude, excludefrom)
cmd = ['rsync'] + option + [src, dst]
try:
return __salt__['cmd.run_all'](cmd, python_shell=False)
except (IOError, OSError) as exc:
raise CommandExecutionError(exc.strerror)
def version():
'''
.. versionchanged:: Boron
Return data now contains just the version number as a string, instead
of a dictionary as returned from :py:func:`cmd.run_all
<salt.modules.cmdmod.run_all>`.
Returns rsync version
CLI Example:
.. code-block:: bash
salt '*' rsync.version
'''
try:
out = __salt__['cmd.run_stdout'](
['rsync', '--version'],
python_shell=False)
except (IOError, OSError) as exc:
raise CommandExecutionError(exc.strerror)
try:
return out.split('n')[0].split()[2]
except IndexError:
raise CommandExecutionError('Unable to determine rsync version')
def config(conf_path='/etc/rsyncd.conf'):
'''
.. versionchanged:: Boron
Return data now contains just the contents of the rsyncd.conf as a
string, instead of a dictionary as returned from :py:func:`cmd.run_all
<salt.modules.cmdmod.run_all>`.
Returns the contents of the rsync config file
conf_path : /etc/rsyncd.conf
Path to the config file
CLI Example:
.. code-block:: bash
salt '*' rsync.config
'''
ret = ''
try:
with salt.utils.fopen(conf_path, 'r') as fp_:
for line in fp_:
ret += line
except IOError as exc:
if exc.errno == errno.ENOENT:
raise CommandExecutionError('{0} does not exist'.format(conf_path))
elif exc.errno == errno.EACCES:
raise CommandExecutionError(
'Unable to read {0}, access denied'.format(conf_path)
)
elif exc.errno == errno.EISDIR:
raise CommandExecutionError(
'Unable to read {0}, path is a directory'.format(conf_path)
)
else:
raise CommandExecutionError(
'Error {0}: {1}'.format(exc.errno, exc.strerror)
)
else:
return ret
# vim /srv/salt/_states/rsync.py
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# Copyright 2015 SUSE LLC
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
'''
Rsync state.
.. versionadded:: Boron
'''
from __future__ import absolute_import
import salt.utils
import os
def __virtual__():
'''
Only if Rsync is available.
:return:
'''
return salt.utils.which('rsync') and 'rsync' or False
def _get_summary(rsync_out):
'''
Get summary from the rsync successfull output.
:param rsync_out:
:return:
'''
return "- " + "n- ".join([elm for elm in rsync_out.split("nn")[-1].replace(" ", "n").split("n") if elm])
def _get_changes(rsync_out):
'''
Get changes from the rsync successfull output.
:param rsync_out:
:return:
'''
copied = list()
deleted = list()
for line in rsync_out.split("nn")[0].split("n")[1:]:
if line.startswith("deleting "):
deleted.append(line.split(" ", 1)[-1])
else:
copied.append(line)
return {
'copied': os.linesep.join(sorted(copied)) or "N/A",
'deleted': os.linesep.join(sorted(deleted)) or "N/A",
}
def synchronized(name, source,
delete=False,
force=False,
update=False,
passwordfile=None,
exclude=None,
excludefrom=None,
prepare=False):
'''
Guarantees that the source directory is always copied to the target.
:param name: Name of the target directory.
:param source: Source directory.
:param prepare: Create destination directory if it does not exists.
:param delete: Delete extraneous files from the destination dirs (True or False)
:param force: Force deletion of dirs even if not empty
:param update: Skip files that are newer on the receiver (True or False)
:param passwordfile: Read daemon-access password from the file (path)
:param exclude: Exclude files, that matches pattern.
:param excludefrom: Read exclude patterns from the file (path)
:return:
.. code-block:: yaml
/opt/user-backups:
rsync.synchronized:
- source: /home
- force: True
'''
ret = {'name': name, 'changes': {}, 'result': True, 'comment': ''}
# if not os.path.exists(source):
# ret['result'] = False
# ret['comment'] = "Source directory {src} was not found.".format(src=source)
# elif not os.path.exists(name) and not force and not prepare:
if not os.path.exists(name) and not force and not prepare:
ret['result'] = False
ret['comment'] = "Destination directory {dest} was not found.".format(dest=name)
else:
if not os.path.exists(name) and prepare:
os.makedirs(name)
result = __salt__['rsync.rsync'](src=source, dst=name, delete=delete, force=force, update=update,
passwordfile=passwordfile, exclude=exclude, excludefrom=excludefrom)
if result.get('retcode'):
ret['result'] = False
ret['comment'] = result['stderr']
ret['changes'] = result['stdout']
else:
ret['comment'] = _get_summary(result['stdout'])
ret['changes'] = _get_changes(result['stdout'])
return ret
Update minion module.
使用快捷键提升操作效率。
删除
ctrl + d 删除光标所在位置上的字符相当于VIM里x或者dl
ctrl + h 删除光标所在位置前的字符相当于VIM里hx或者dh
ctrl + k 删除光标后面所有字符相当于VIM里d shift+$
ctrl + u 删除光标前面所有字符相当于VIM里d shift+^
ctrl + w 删除光标前一个单词相当于VIM里db
ctrl + y 恢复ctrl+u上次执行时删除的字符
ctrl + ? 撤消前一次输入
alt + r 撤消前一次动作
alt + d 删除光标所在位置的后单词
For reasons known, server connections overseas Chinese mainland will be disturbed, so I use Haproxy reverse proxy it in Hong Kong.
I encountered such a problem, if the ssh connection idle for 50 seconds will automatically disconnect. I connect to the server and mainland China does not have this problem. So I think it is not Haproxy problem, I checked the configuration and Debug, did not find any problems.
Well, this question must be in the SSH, I think. I tried this configuration:
From Google doodle
再见2015,这一年又无声的过去了,有许多欢乐,也有许多悲伤,更多的是淡如水的重复。 还是老三样,工作,和生活
对,没有爱情。